For a fire to exist, it needs three elements that is; heat, oxygen and fuel. Without the elements a fire will not start or spread. As much as fire aids us in day to day activities, primarily being cooking. Similarly, it can be dangerous as it might cause damage to property, injury and unfortunately, death.
In case of an uncontrolled fire; the key strategy to prevent fire is to remove one or more of heat, oxygen or fuel. Below are key aspects to ensuring your workplace and home are fireproof;
Fire Extinguishers
Maintain the appropriate type and number of fire extinguishers. Make sure that the fire extinguishers are located at accessible areas of the premises. You also have to conduct monthly and annual extinguisher inspections to ensure they are in good, working condition. In addition, you should provide training for employees on the correct use of fire extinguishers.
Eliminate Clutter
Exercise good housekeeping. It is important to know that clutter can restrict access to emergency equipment and exit routes. Similarly, clutter can easily become a fuel source in the event of a fire, allowing a fire to spread quickly.
Chemical Safety
Chemicals can be hazardous it is important to use and store chemicals safely. It is important to read hazard warning labels and safety data sheets to determine flammability and other fire hazards. In addition, ensure that your chemical storage areas provide adequate ventilation for the storage of chemical or other hazardous substances.
Exits
Normally, a workplace must have at least two exit routes to permit prompt evacuation of employees and other building occupants during an emergency. However; more than two exits are required. Ensure that emergency exit route diagrams are posted and accessible in all areas of the facility for all employees to easily view. Additionally, ensure means of egress are well-lit with regulated exit signs and free from debris or clutter.
Contact Information
Employees should have access to a list of emergency contact phone numbers in case of emergency. Remember that human nature is to panic in emergency situations; therefore, basics such as the company address, important phone numbers, and building floor plan should be posted on or with the emergency action plan.
Designate Smoking Areas
Smoking is one of the leading causes of fires. Your workplace or residence should have a designated smoking area. Permit smoking only in designated smoking areas and provides means for extinguishing smoking materials safely.
Waste Control
Limit the accumulation of flammable or combustible materials and residues as to prevent the risk for such materials contributing to a fire emergency.
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